"Il convivente di fatto è un familiare", la sentenza della Consulta

Incidenti in Toscana, Molise e Lombardia oggi: domenica di sangue sulle stradeOrtodonzia,criptovalute Intelligenza Artificiale e tecnologie sempre più centrali di Italpress   01-07-2024 - 11:56 Link copiato #iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_bc:not(.iubenda-custom-content) *,#iubenda-cs-banner [class*=" iub"],#iubenda-cs-banner [class^=iub],.iubenda-tp-btn:not([data-tp-nostyle]){ 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""!important;right:auto!important;table-layout:auto!important;text-align:left!important;text-decoration:none!important;text-indent:0!important;text-shadow:none!important;text-transform:none!important;top:auto!important;unicode-bidi:normal!important;white-space:normal!important;width:auto!important;word-break:normal!important;word-spacing:normal!important;z-index:auto!important;list-style-type:inherit!important;padding:0!important}#iubenda-cs-banner{ background:0 0!important;border:0!important;display:-webkit-box!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;font-size:15px!important;height:100%!important;left:0!important;line-height:1.4!important;margin:0!important;opacity:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;pointer-events:none!important;position:fixed!important;top:0!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s!important;-o-transition:opacity .4s!important;transition:opacity .4s!important;width:100%!important;will-change:opacity;z-index:99999998!important}#iubenda-cs-banner 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background-color: #fff; border-radius: 0.5rem; box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font-family: sans-serif; content: 'Loading...'; display: flex !important; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; justify-content: center; min-height: 50px; text-transform: uppercase;}#speakup-player:empty{ display: block;} ROMA (ITALPRESS) - Ricerca, diagnosi, gestione delle terapie, personalizzazione della cura e supporto alle decisioni cliniche grazie a dati predittivi. L'intelligenza artificiale e le nuove tecnologie digitali intervengono in maniera sempre più decisiva in ambito medico supportando il lavoro del medico e migliorando esponenzialmente la qualità delle cure che diventano così sempre più ritagliate sulla persona, nell'ottica di quella medicina di precisione di cui si parla tanto come sviluppo irrinunciabile in tutte le specialità mediche. Basti pensare che ad oggi le applicazioni di intelligenza artificiale e machine learning approvate dalla Food and Drug Administration degli Stati Uniti sono più di 800 e continuano ad aumentare.Ad innovarsi, sempre di più sull'onda di questo importante cambiamento dell'approccio medico, è anche il settore dell'ortodonzia, che grazie all'intelligenza artificiale e alle nuove tecnologie digitali già oggi consente una piena corrispondenza fra le aspettative iniziali del paziente e il risultato finale dell'intervento ortodontico: l'azione del medico, grazie ai più recenti strumenti digitali, raggiunge livelli di precisione impensabili fino a pochi anni fa e le aspettative del paziente si costruiscono insieme allo specialista, passo passo, basandosi sulla dettagliata previsione dell'attività che i nuovi strumenti tecnologici consentono e sulla condivisione degli obiettivi.Scanner intraorali, facciali e da laboratorio per l'analisi di superficie, radiografie con ricostruzione 3D, videocamera ottica con sensori per rilevare i dettagli della dinamica del movimento, software di elaborazione di dati bidimensionali e tridimensionali, stampanti in 3D: sono questi gli strumenti dell'ortodontista 4. 0 che basa il suo lavoro sulla rilevazione ed elaborazione di dati di ciascun paziente relativi alla situazione attuale da curare ma anche a quella che si otterrà con l'intervento, simulata a computer. I pazienti vedono la simulazione di quello che avverrà, con immagini previsionali calcolate sulle particolari caratteristiche di ciascuno. In questo modo la cura di una malocclusione è affrontata con maggior serenità dal paziente ed evita disarmonie funzionali ed estetiche.L'AI è in grado di sostituire alcune prestazioni, abitualmente eseguite dal medico, con significativo risparmio di tempo pur mantenendo standard di qualità elevati; un esempio è la teleradiografia, esame diagnostico indispensabile per la diagnosi ortodontica, che si effettua attraverso la ricerca di punti, il disegno di linee e la misurazione di angoli sulla radiografia del cranio, dalla quale derivano elementi basilari per la diagnosi: il disegno si può ottenere con un semplice click sul mouse.La possibilità di eseguire la stadiazione della crescita nel bambino attraverso l'analisi delle vertebre cervicali o di determinare lo stato di avanzamento del processo di maturazione della sutura mediana del palato per definirne le modalità di espansione sono altri esempi in cui l'AI può sostituire il professionista.I progetti di modifica e/o di ricostruzione o trasformazione dei denti mancanti può essere predefinita con tecniche di disegno digitale utilizzando software in grado di replicare forme e dimensioni con precisione molto elevata. Per la ricostruzione di un dente ad esempio, un software riproduce l'elemento da ricostruire, prendendo come modello il dente gemello per definire la corona. Grazie a una fresatrice, da un cubetto di ceramica si ottiene esattamente il dente perduto e da ricostruire, con le precise caratteristiche individuali del singolo paziente.Il trasferimento dei movimenti individuali utilizzando software che replicano le caratteristiche di intensità, direzione e tempo degli spostamenti mandibolari permette di ottenere il prodotto già in laboratorio riducendo i tempi dell'intervento."Tecnologia e intelligenza artificiale ci offrono oggi possibilità impensabili fino a soltanto quattro o cinque anni fa - commenta Valerio Maccagnola, presidente di FACExp, associazione senza scopo di lucro che riunisce medici ortodontisti su tutto il territorio nazionale - ma per quanto potenti, restano strumenti nelle mani del medico: per essere utilizzati al meglio hanno bisogno di essere sempre accompagnati dalla cura nella comunicazione con il paziente, fondamentale per comprendere a fondo il suo bisogno di salute e di benessere. Con l'utilizzo di sistemi digitali, di programmazione virtuale, di gestione e controllo dell'intelligenza artificiale si sta prospettando la necessità della collaborazione con nuove figure professionali che un tempo non erano presenti in uno studio di ortodonzia, a cominciare dal tecnico informatico".La dotazione tecnologico-digitale per la valutazione dell'assetto ortodontico consente di archiviare i dati relativi all'evoluzione di ogni singolo paziente e trasforma in routine analisi che prima richiedevano ricerche specifiche. Il digitale consente di simulare la situazione che si vuole realizzare, pre-visualizzare il risultato, costruire apparecchi individualizzati.Infine, facilita la comunicazione con il laboratorio che deve realizzare il materiale per gli interventi e il consulto fra colleghi. "Se pensiamo che questo rappresenti il futuro, il futuro è già oggi" conclude Maccagnola.- foto ufficio stampa Master Communication - (ITALPRESS).fsc/com01-Lug-24 11:56. di Italpress   01-07-2024 - 11:56 Link copiato Commenti Leggi la Netiquette

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